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staf are lactation rooms where mother's milk is received, fortifi ed, prepared and stored by staf in a safe, controlled environment. Minimizing disruption In order to minimize sleep disruption, private NICU patient rooms, versus the open bay NICU arrangement, are created as standard rooms to promote family centered care with distinct patient, family and caregiver zones. Each room is designed to convert into a PICU if needed, accommodating future fl exibil- ity. Mock-ups were instrumen- tal in determining room size and functions. Sound control technology, sound seals on doors, wall construction with acoustic insulation, fl ooring, fi nishes and acoustic ceiling tiles serve to decrease ambi- ent noise levels to create more privacy, with increased confi - dentiality. Better lighting controls with improved thermal regulation allow the family and caregiver to improve control of stimuli to the infant for improved quality of sleep. The private patient room increases parent and family in- volvement in care by providing an environment which accom- modates the family by includ- ing overnight sleeping, private toilets, showers and storage for belongings and gifts. Privacy curtains, which accommodate pumping, breast feeding and sleeping, also serve to increase patient and family satisfaction. Children's Hospital of Richmond, VCU Children's Pavilion Children's Hospital of Richmond, VCU Children's Pavilion, located in Virginia, creates a family focused environment that embod- ies their brand and realigns operational strategies. This 15-story building consolidates pediatric outpatient services to include surgery, diagnos- tics, pediatric clinic fl oors and faculty research. The design is derived from nature to include water, forest and sky. The James River running through Richmond plays an integral role in creating a healing pe- diatric environment, blurring the lines between exterior and interior. HOLISTIC SPACES H O L I S T I C S P A C E S ISSUE FOCUS light is the main stimulus that helps the circadian clock. — lrc.rpi.edu 40-58 dB noise levels combined, with poor acoustics, can reduce sleep quality and negatively affect other outcomes. — Roger Ulrich, Ph.D., Healing Environments Virtual Seminar From left: The interior lobby of the Kay Jewelers Pavilion at Akron Children's Hospital in Ohio features vibrant colors and establishes clear wayfi nding. The NICU design at the Kay Jewelers Pavilion creates the feeling of a "tree house" to provide a peaceful theme for the unit. Creating spaces tailored to young patients while providing places catered to families is paramount to a holistic healthcare experience. MCDM AG.COM | M AY/ J U N E 2016 | Medical Construction & Design 37